How can you distinguish between a simple fracture and a compound fracture?

A simple fracture, also known as a closed fracture, occurs when the bone breaks but does not pierce through the skin. This means that the integrity of the skin remains intact, reducing the risk of infection and other complications. In contrast, a compound fracture, or open fracture, involves the broken bone breaking through the skin, which can expose the bone and surrounding tissue to the external environment. This exposure significantly increases the risk of infection and usually requires more intensive medical treatment.

Recognizing the distinction between these two types of fractures is crucial for proper assessment and management. Identifying a compound fracture necessitates immediate medical attention due to the higher risk of complications. This understanding aids responders in prioritizing treatment and ensuring the injured person receives the appropriate care.