How can you identify a fracture?

Identifying a fracture primarily involves noting specific symptoms at the site of the injury. Deformity refers to any noticeable change in the shape of the limb or joint, which can indicate a displacement of bone. Swelling typically occurs due to internal bleeding and inflammation in response to the injury, and pain usually accompanies fractures, often being localized and severe at the injury site.

While other methods may provide additional insights into an injury—such as warmth, fever, or sounds—these are not definitive indicators of a fracture. Observing deformity, swelling, and experiencing pain are direct and reliable signs used by medical professionals to assess potential fractures effectively. This approach is crucial for determining the appropriate treatment and management of the injury in both wilderness and clinical settings.