What does "Signs and Symptoms" refer to in the SAMPLE assessment?

In the SAMPLE assessment, "Signs and Symptoms" specifically refers to the physical and psychological reactions experienced by the patient. Signs are the observable indicators that can be detected during a physical examination, such as rash, swelling, or abnormal vital signs. Symptoms, on the other hand, are the subjective feelings reported by the patient, such as pain, nausea, or dizziness. Together, these provide critical information to help responders understand the patient's condition and determine appropriate care.

By recognizing and documenting both signs and symptoms, first aid providers can form a clearer picture of what is happening with the patient, enabling them to make informed decisions about the necessary interventions. This understanding is crucial in wilderness and remote situations where comprehensive medical resources may not be readily available. The other options pertain to different aspects of patient assessment; knowing the patient's medical history or current medications are important but do not directly define "Signs and Symptoms" in the SAMPLE framework. The last known activities, while potentially relevant, also do not fall under this particular category.