What does the acronym MAJOR refer to in assessing injuries?

The acronym MAJOR is correctly associated with assessing injuries through the components of Mechanism of injury, Airway, Breathing, and Circulation. This framework provides a systematic approach to evaluating a patient's condition following a traumatic event.

Understanding the mechanism of injury is crucial as it helps to anticipate the potential injuries that may have occurred based on the circumstances of the incident. Following this, assessing the airway is critical; a clear airway is essential for adequate oxygenation. Checking breathing ensures that the patient is ventilating properly, and evaluating circulation involves assessing pulse and blood flow to identify any signs of shock or severe blood loss.

This methodical approach allows responders to prioritize interventions based on the most critical needs of the patient, ensuring that life-threatening conditions are addressed first. In wilderness and remote settings, where access to advanced medical care may be limited, this approach is particularly vital for effective first aid response.