What does the acronym SAMPLE stand for in the context of patient assessment?

The acronym SAMPLE is a widely recognized tool used in patient assessment, especially in Wilderness and Remote First Aid settings. It helps responders gather crucial information about the patient's condition systematically.

The correct interpretation of SAMPLE includes:

• Signs and Symptoms: This refers to observable indicators of the patient's condition (signs) and the complaints expressed by the patient (symptoms). This step helps in understanding the immediate health issues.

• Allergies: Knowing if a patient has any allergies is essential for avoiding potential complications during treatment, especially to medications, foods, or environmental factors.

• Medications: Understanding what medications the patient is currently taking can provide insight into their medical history and possible interactions with new treatments.

• Past Medical History: This encompasses information about the patient's previous medical conditions or surgeries, providing context that may impact current treatment.

• Last Oral Intake: Knowing when the patient last ate or drank can be crucial, particularly if the patient may require surgery or if alterations in treatment are needed due to their nutritional state.

• Events leading up to present illness/injury: Understanding what happened prior to the injury or illness can help in diagnosing the situation and planning appropriate care.

This systematic approach ensures