What is a primary concern when treating a person with abdominal trauma?

When treating a person with abdominal trauma, the primary concern is the risk of bleeding and infection. The abdomen houses vital organs such as the liver, spleen, and intestines, which are highly vascular and can be susceptible to serious damage during trauma. Internal bleeding can occur if these organs are lacerated or ruptured, leading to significant blood loss. This is critical because it can result in hypovolemic shock, a life-threatening condition where the body does not get enough blood flow.

Additionally, infections can arise from damage to the intestinal tract, potentially introducing bacteria into the abdominal cavity. This can lead to peritonitis, a severe and potentially fatal infection requiring urgent medical intervention. Therefore, ensuring that the person receives appropriate care to manage these risks is crucial in the context of abdominal trauma.