What steps should be taken to assess a victim's responsiveness?

To assess a victim's responsiveness, speaking to the person and gently shaking their shoulder is essential because it engages multiple sensory pathways. By both calling out to them and providing a physical stimulus through a gentle shake, you are more likely to elicit a response if the individual is conscious or semi-conscious. This method is effective because it combines auditory cues with tactile stimulation, increasing the chances of assessing whether the victim is awake or aware of their surroundings.

Furthermore, this approach helps you evaluate their level of consciousness quickly and is an appropriate first step in a more comprehensive assessment. After looking for responsiveness, you can proceed with further evaluations, such as checking for breathing or pulse. While the other options are important aspects of a broader assessment process, they do not serve the immediate purpose of gauging responsiveness in the same direct and effective manner.